Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Vol. 36 No. 3 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN

Development of a preventive dressing to prevent mdrpi during continuous blood pressure monitoring in critically ill patients: RnD study

Tri Gunarti (RS dr. Kariadi Semarang, Semarang)
Fitria Habibah (RS dr. Kariadi Semarang, Semarang)
Nita Yuni Eka Putri (RS dr. Kariadi Semarang, Semarang)
Suci Mirdania Nur Halimah (Rumah Sakit dr. Kariadi Semarang, Semarang)
Ratna Kusbandiyah (Rumah Sakit dr. Kariadi Semarang, Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure measurements are performed periodically depending on the patient's condition. This can cause discomfort and even injury. Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a preventive dressing tool used in continuous blood pressure measurement with a bedside monitor to prevent MDRPI in critically ill patients. Methods: The research method was Research and Development with 3 stages. The first stage was observation, interviews, literature studies, and  FGDs with 8 critically ill nurses, one electromedical staff member and one facilities staff member. The second stage was a validity and usability test using 3 experts (intensivist, intensive care cardiologist, dermatologist) and 30 healthy respondents. The third stage was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group with 120 patients (60 in the intervention group, 60 in the control group) using consecutive allocation, sampling was conducted sequentially across the control and intervention groups. Data analysis used chi-square, fisher, kolmogorov-smirnov. Statistical significance was set at α = 0.05. Results: The developed dressing achieved a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.90 and a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 83.08. The intervention significantly improved patient comfort and reduced pain (p = 0.043), but its effect on redness was not statistically significant (p = 0.122). No allergic reactions were observed in either group. Conclusion: The developed preventive dressing demonstrated good validity and usability and significantly improved patient comfort while reducing pain. Further evaluation is needed before its application in pediatric patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmp2k

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, ...