Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI)
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA

Development of Lemuru Fish Protein Hydrolysate–Moringa Leaf Formulation (HPILK) as a Supplementary Feeding for Stunting Children

Ninna Rohmawati (Doctoral Degree Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, 60115, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Annis Catur Adi (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, 60115, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Soetjipto Soetjipto (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, 60132, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Holif Fitriyah (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jember, 68121, Jember, Indonesia)
Erwina Safitri (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Jember, 68121, Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, highlighting the need for locally developed, nutrient-dense supplementary foods. Objective: This study aimed to develop a beverage powder formulated from lemuru fish protein hydrolysate and Moringa leaf powder (HPILK) and evaluate its sensory characteristics, nutritional composition, and potential nutrition claims. Methods: Lemuru fish hydrolysate was produced enzymatically and combined with Moringa leaf powder. Sensory evaluation included Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA) by trained panelists and hedonic testing using a 7-point scale. Results: The findings indicate that HPILK contained 351.59 kcal/100 g energy, 65.86 ± 0.06 g/100 g protein, 5.83 ± 0.12 g/100 g fat, 8.92 ± 0.07 g/100 g carbohydrates, 31.89 ± 0.08 mg iron, and 12.07 ± 0.06 mg zinc. Sensory analysis showed moderate brown color, slight grittiness, homogeneous mouthfeel, balanced sweet and fish tastes, low off-flavor intensity, and excellent hot-water solubility. Overall acceptability was rated “liked” (score 6). Based on its nutrient composition, HPILK qualifies for high-protein, iron-source, and zinc-source claims. Conclusion:  HPILK shows a nutrient-dense, sensorially acceptable, locally sourced supplementary food with high protein, iron, and zinc content and strong potential to support stunting prevention programs.

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