Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik

Geometric Optimization of Mine Haul Roads Based on Cycle Time and Rolling Resistance Analysis to Improve Haul Truck Productivity

Achmad Pahrul Rodji (Universitas Krisnadwipayana)
Indriasari Indriasari (Universitas Krisnadwipayana)
Rifki Hilmansyah (Universitas Krisnadwipayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Mine haul road conditions directly influence haul truck speed, cycle time, and operational productivity. At Sector 7 of PT Asmin Bara Bronang, overburden haulage had not met the production target, and several road segments did not satisfy the geometric design criteria specified in Ministerial Decree No. 1827 K/30/MEM/2018. Objective: This study evaluates the existing haul road geometry and estimates the potential productivity improvement achievable by redesigning deficient road segments. Methods: A quantitative descriptive-evaluative approach was applied to 38 road segments along a 3,038 m haul route. Field measurements covered road width, grade, superelevation, crossfall, rolling resistance, and the cycle time of the Komatsu HD785-7 haul truck. Haul truck performance under idealized geometric conditions was simulated using TALPAC. Results: The required improvements included increasing the average width by 4.56 m on deficient straight segments and by 5.10 m on deficient curved segments, reducing the average grade by 1.5%, increasing the average superelevation by 2.7%, establishing a 2% crossfall, and reducing rolling resistance to 2.45%. Productivity increased from 92.627 to 124.564 bcm/h. Conclusion: Bringing haul road geometry into compliance with the applicable design criteria can substantially improve haulage efficiency, with an estimated productivity gain of 31.94 bcm/h.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jequi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues including the focus and space of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, computer ...