EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan)
Vol 10 No 3 (2026): September

UNIVERSITY LECTURERS' ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CURRICULUM INTEGRATION INTENTIONS: THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR EVIDENCE FROM ASIA

Bheben Oscar (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional)
Muhammad Rizal Satria (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional)
Mubassiran Mubassiran (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Nov 2026

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming business practices and increasing the need for higher education institutions to integrate AI-related competencies into business curricula. However, empirical evidence on the behavioral factors influencing university lecturers’ intentions to integrate AI, particularly in Asian higher education, remains limited. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study examines the determinants of lecturers’ intentions to integrate AI into business curricula. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 235 university lecturers from several Asian countries, and the data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The model examines the effects of attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy while incorporating AI-related education and prior AI use as background factors. The findings show that self-efficacy is the strongest predictor of AI integration intention, followed by attitude, whereas subjective norms have no significant effect. AI-related education indirectly strengthens intention through attitude and self-efficacy, while prior AI use primarily enhances perceived capability. This study suggests that competency development and AI-focused faculty training may be more important than normative pressure in promoting AI curriculum integration among lecturers in the sampled higher education contexts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekuitas

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya secara berkala (setiap tiga bulan) yaitu setiap Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember, dengan tujuan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian, pengkajian, dan pengembangan bidang ekonomi dan keuangan, khususnya bidang akuntansi, ...