Jurnal Media Computer Science
Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Oktober

Predicting Stunting Levels in Toddlers Using Machine Learning Based On Health Data and Image Processing

Gathan Raihan Al Saleh (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Juju Jumadi (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)
Ahmad Arib Al Farisy (Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Oct 2026

Abstract

Stunting is one of the most prevalent chronic nutritional disorders affecting toddlers, with significant impacts on their physical growth and cognitive development. The limited quality and completeness of health records collected manually at community health posts (Posyandu) present challenges for the early identification of stunting. This study aimed to develop a predictive model for stunting levels in toddlers using a machine learning approach based on health data and image processing. The theoretical framework incorporated Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Image Processing, and Ensemble Learning using the Hard Voting technique. This study employed a quantitative experimental design following the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) framework. The data were obtained through observations and the collection of child health records at the Posyandu in Lubuk Sahung Village, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, complemented by a public dataset from Kaggle and body images of children under five. The research process included data preprocessing, image feature extraction using CNN, feature fusion of health data and image features, model training using SVM and Random Forest, and model integration through Ensemble Voting. The results demonstrated that the SVM and Ensemble Voting models achieved the best predictive performance, with an accuracy of 91.67%, precision of 100.00%, recall of 84.62%, and an F1-score of 91.67%, while the Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 83.33%. Based on the generalization analysis, the SVM model exhibited the highest stability, with a training–testing accuracy gap of only 4.16%. These findings indicate that integrating health data with image-derived features can effectively support the prediction of stunting levels and serve as a reliable decision-support tool for the early monitoring of children's nutritional status.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Media Computer Science merupakan jurnal nasional yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu sejak tahun 2022. Jurnal Media Computer Science memuat artikel hasil-hasil penelitian di bidang Komputer, Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi. Jurnal Media Computer Science berkomitmen untuk menjadi ...