Cognicia
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): October

Attachment style and fear of intimacy among emerging adults in romantic relationships

R. Arum Sekar Tanjung (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Nandy Agustin Syakarofath (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examined the influence of attachment style on fear of intimacy among emerging adults aged 18–25 years. A quantitative approach involved 152 participants who were currently or had previously been in romantic relationships, recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Experiences in Close Relationships–Revised (ECR-R) and Fear of Intimacy Scale (FIS). Linear regression analysis showed that insecure attachment significantly predicted fear of intimacy (β = 0.570, p < .001). Both attachment avoidance (β = 0.432, p < .001) and attachment anxiety (β = 0.368, p < .001) were significant predictors, with avoidance showing a stronger association. These findings suggest that discomfort with emotional closeness and anxiety in romantic relationships are associated with greater fear of intimacy. The results highlight the potential value of psychological interventions that support emerging adults in developing safer and healthier romantic relationships.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cognicia

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

The scope and the focus of the journal is conceptual proposal and empirical studies in many aspects of cognitive psychology (motivation, cognition and metacognition) with the application in various field such Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Educational Psychology, ...