International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): November 2026

Comparison of Analysis Sefalometri Steiner Conventional Method versus Software AutoCAD

Nur Iman Syahfik Wazan (Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)
Bergman Thahar (Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

Cephalometric analysis is an important examination in orthodontics to support diagnosis and treatment planning. In addition to conventional methods, cephalometric analysis can be performed using AutoCAD software. This study aimed to determine differences in Steiner cephalometric analysis between conventional methods and AutoCAD software, particularly in angular and linear measurements. A descriptive comparative study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. A total of 30 lateral cephalometric radiographs were randomly selected, and each was analyzed using both conventional methods and AutoCAD 2010 software. The analysis involved identifying reference points, constructing lines and planes, and measuring angles and distances according to Steiner analysis. The data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed no statistically significant differences between the conventional method and AutoCAD in either angular or linear measurements. Therefore, the two methods produced measurements that did not differ significantly in the study sample. However, these findings do not directly establish that both methods have identical levels of accuracy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...