Jurnal Teknik Sipil Cendekia (JTSC)
Vol 7 No 4 (2026): October

Analysis of the Effects of Soil Parameters and Depth on the Lateral Movement of Soil Improved by Combined PVD-Vacuum Consolidation

Fitriana Sarifah (Siliwangi University)
Intan Nuriskha Rachma (Siliwangi University)
Sarah Oktaviani Dewi (Siliwangi University)
Pengki Irawan (Siliwangi University)
Shanti Astri Noviani (Siliwangi University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2026

Abstract

One method for improving highly compressible, low-permeability soft soils is the combination of Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVDs) and vacuum consolidation. Chai et al. (2005) proposed an analytical method for estimating lateral soil movement based on field measurements using inclinometers. However, the model parameter (?) in their method lacks an explicit explanation of its relationship with soil properties and depth. This study aims to investigate the influence of soil parameters and depth on lateral ground displacement by comparing inclinometer measurements from a case study with an enhanced analytical model derived from Chai et al. (2005). The results identify the compression index (Cc) as the most influential soil parameter, while the depth effect (z) is represented by the function f(z) = 0.001z3 - 0.0317z2 + 0.2328z + 0.3345. The proposed model was evaluated against field data using quantitative error metrics, yielding a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9710, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0435, and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.0482. These results indicate strong agreement with field measurements and relatively low prediction errors. Nevertheless, further validation under different soil conditions is required to establish the model's broader applicability.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtsc

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

JTSC: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Cendekia is published by Civil Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Planning and Architecture, University Winaya Mukti. This peer-reviewed journal is designated to publish articles that report the results of research in civil engineering science. JTSC: Jurnal ...