International Journal of Social, Economic, and Business
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): September 2026

Framing Violence Against Women in Online Media: A Pan and Kosicki Framing Analysis of the UIN Suska Riau Student Stabbing Case on Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com

Diva Areta Aldora (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Aulia Rahmawati (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2026

Abstract

Violence against women (VAW) remains a global and structural problem; in Indonesia, gender-based violence cases reached their highest level in a decade in 2025. As institutions that construct social reality, online news media play a decisive role in shaping how the public understands such violence. This study examines how two of Indonesia's most-read online portals, Kompas.com and Tribunnews.com, framed the stabbing of a female student at UIN Suska Riau (February to March 2026), a case classified by the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) as gender-based violence and attempted femicide. Using Pan and Kosicki's framing model, this qualitative-descriptive study analyses nineteen news texts (twelve from Tribunnews.com and seven from Kompas.com) across syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. The findings reveal two opposing frames produced under a single media conglomerate: Kompas.com constructs the case as a campus security and lawenforcement matter, whereas Tribunnews.com constructs it as a crime of passion driven by the victim's morality, reproducing victim blaming through four mechanisms. Interpreted together, both frames converge in erasing the structural-gender dimension of the violence, overtly through victim blaming and covertly through neutral institutionalisation. This convergence is driven by the political economy of media, in which a patriarchal and religiously inflected common sense becomes a marketable commodity. The findings confirm existing international literature while enriching it by demonstrating segmentation-driven divergence within one conglomerate, depoliticisation without blaming, and the religious idiom as a distinctively local mechanism. The study recommends strengthening media literacy and the implementation of gender-sensitive reporting guidelines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijseb

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Social, Economic, and Business published since 2024 is an open access International refereed research publishing journal with a focused aim on promoting and publishing original high quality research dealing with theoretical and scientific aspects in all disciplines of ...