Journal of Social Science
Vol 5 No 10 (2026): Journal of Social Science

Beyond Formal Employment: Collective Agency and Economic Inclusion among Deaf Young People in a Community-Based Batik Initiative

Ria Indrawan (PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Banten 3 Lontar)
Suci Purnamasari (PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Banten 3 Lontar)
Ariyani Ariyani (PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Banten 3 Lontar)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2026

Abstract

Economic inclusion among Deaf young people is frequently assessed in terms of formal employment, overlooking collective opportunities to apply vocational skills and engage in income-generating activities. This study examined how a corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative facilitated collective agency and economic participation within NOSATA, a community-based batik group in Tangerang Regency, Indonesia. A qualitative case study was conducted through a secondary analysis of interview data and program documentation collected during the 2025 Social Return on Investment (SROI) evaluation of Bercerita Dalam Hening. Thematic analysis was employed to examine structural barriers, enabling conditions, capability development, collective agency, and economic participation from 2022 to 2025. The findings indicated that mentoring, a dedicated production workshop, production technologies, institutional partnerships, and market access opportunities facilitated the translation of vocational skills into productive economic activities. Group membership increased from five active participants to 41 members, while the number of batik trainers rose from zero in 2023 to 16 in 2025. Reported annual batik sales increased from IDR 30.4 million to IDR 71.7 million, while income generated from training activities rose from IDR 6 million to IDR 30 million. These developments suggested the emergence of collective agency through knowledge sharing, collaborative resource utilization, and engagement with external stakeholders. However, continued reliance on institutional support constrained claims regarding organizational autonomy and long-term economic independence. The study concluded that economic inclusion extends beyond formal employment to encompass collective entrepreneurship, skill utilization, and community-based economic participation. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

js

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by Al-Makki Publisher. The Journal of Social Science (JoSS) provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that ...