Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)

Integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) Principles into the Maqashid al-Shariah Framework

M. Makhrus Ali (STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Lampung)
Yudi Surono (STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Lampung)
Linda Nur Ainah (STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Lampung)
Aan Gunawan (STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into Islamic finance faces challenges in the form of a gap between formal compliance with sustainability standards and the substantive application of the values of Maqashid al-Shariah. The use of ESG indicators that do not fully take Islamic legal principles into account also risks overlooking the dimensions of tawhid, maslahah, and social justice. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of ESG principles with Maqashid al-Shariah and to formulate an integrated and measurable taxonomy of sustainability indicators. The study employs a qualitative method through a literature review using juridical-normative and philosophical-conceptual approaches. Data were obtained from ESG regulations, AAOIFI and GRI standards, journal articles, and Islamic finance literature, and were then analyzed using content analysis and conceptual mapping. The results produced the Maqashid-ESG Matrix framework, which maps environmental, social, and governance aspects into the five pillars of Shariah protection and the hierarchy of dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat. This framework offers a more comprehensive, transparent, and public-interest-oriented basis for ethical investment assessment. The study recommends that the OJK and IFSB develop a Sharia green taxonomy, while Sharia financial institutions need to apply this matrix in investment screening, risk management, and sustainability audits.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jess

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal ...