JURNAL AGRICA
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL AGRICA

The Influence of Environmental Factors on Oil Palm Productivity at Kebun Baru, PTPN IV Regional VI

Rizki Mulia Nasution (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)
Aulia Juanda Djaingsastro (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)
Saroha Manurung (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental factors on oil palm productivity at New Plantation, PTPN IV Regional VI. The observed environmental factors included rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and sunlight intensity. This research applied a quantitative descriptive method using primary data obtained from field measurements and secondary data collected during 2021–2025. Plant productivity was measured based on fresh fruit bunch yield per hectare across several blocks with different planting years. The results indicated that changes in environmental conditions affected oil palm productivity. A decline in rainfall was accompanied by increases in air temperature and relative humidity, while sunlight intensity fluctuated during the observation period. Despite these microclimate changes, productivity in most blocks continued to increase. The highest productivity was observed in productive-age plants, whereas younger plants produced lower yields. Overall, environmental conditions at New Plantation remain favorable for oil palm growth and production, supported by proper plantation management practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrica

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA ...