Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Vol 8 No 5 (2026): October

Hierarchical Cognitive Structuring and Game Mechanics Alignment in Educational Game Systems: A Systematic Literature Review

Umi Rosyidah (Diponegoro University)
Purwanto (Diponegoro University)
Putri Taqwa Prasetyaningrum (Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2026

Abstract

Educational games are increasingly used to support meaningful learning, yet the ways in which cognitive progression is translated into game mechanics and system-level design remain insufficiently explicit in the literature. This study followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines to review empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 and indexed in Scopus and IEEE Xplore. After screening and eligibility assessment, 68 studies were included. Constructivist approaches were predominant, while only 15 studies (22.1%) explicitly represented a hierarchical cognitive structure to organize gameplay progression; the remaining 53 studies (77.9%) represented cognitive progression implicitly. Recurring operational patterns included level-based progression, sequenced task organization, and adaptive scaffolding through feedback. The findings indicate that explicit cognitive-mechanics alignment is underreported in the reviewed corpus rather than absent from educational game design. For design practice, the results highlight the need for traceable frameworks that connect cognitive objectives with missions, rules, feedback, progression, and assessment tasks. Because the search was limited to Scopus and IEEE Xplore, the findings should not be interpreted as exhaustive coverage of all educational game research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

isi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal-ISI is a scientific article journal that is the result of ideas, great and original thoughts about the latest research and technological developments covering the fields of information systems, information technology, informatics engineering, and computer science, and industrial engineering ...