Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (September - Octob

From Recording to Regulation: Integrative Carbon Accounting as a Driver of Energy Transition Regulatory Intensity among Industrial Firms and MSMEs in Indonesia

Julia Safitri (Universitas Terbuka, Banten, Indonesia)
Novita Nugraheni (Universitas Terbuka, Banten, Indonesia)
Lintang Putri Estiarto (Universitas Terbuka, Banten, Indonesia)
Tatan Mayandripan (Universitas Terbuka, Banten, Indonesia)
Reni Januarti (Universitas Terbuka, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Carbon accounting has been transformed from a mere supplement to sustainability reports to a critical information infrastructure that underpins the formulation of climate policy as a result of the transition to a low-carbon economy. This research investigates the impact of the Integrative Carbon Accounting (MICA) model on the Energy Transition Regulatory Intensity (IRTE) as perceived by corporate entities. A questionnaire-based survey was implemented as a quantitative methodology. The findings suggest that profitability has a detrimental impact on the value of a firm, while firm size and leverage do not have a substantial impact. These results indicate that the integration of structured and credible emissions data into business recording systems results in a reduction in costs. This study broadens the scope of the carbon accounting literature by presenting carbon accounting as an exogenous variable that influences regulatory dynamics, rather than solely a byproduct of regulation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

GIJEA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (GIJEA) is managed and published by Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Research National, periodically four times a year every March, June, September, and December. GIJEA is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in ...