International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Control Systems Engineering
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Control Systems Engi

Performance Analysis of an Unsignalized Four Leg Intersection: A Case Study of the Pasar Kertek Roundabout, Wonosobo Regency

Agung Nusantoro (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)
Heni Lestari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)
Indri Nurtiyani Hakim (Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

In Wonosobo Regency, Central Java, mountainous terrain and high economic activity have contributed to a significant increase in motor vehicles. This growth has placed pressure on road infrastructure, particularly at strategic intersections such as the Pasar Kertek Roundabout. This unsignalized four-leg intersection connects traffic from several directions and carries thousands of motorized and non-motorized vehicles each day. The combination of local traffic, regional freight transport, and side friction from traditional market activities causes vehicle conflicts, long queues, and congestion. This study analyzes the intersection’s performance in terms of capacity, degree of saturation, delay, and queue probability, and determines its level of service (LOS). A quantitative approach was used, following the 1997 Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI). Primary data on traffic volume, side friction, and road geometry were collected alongside secondary data. The highest peak-hour traffic volume occurred on Monday, 4 May 2026, from 07:00 to 08:00 Western Indonesian Time, reaching 11,284 vehicles/hour, equivalent to 6,568.5 passenger car units/hour (pcu/hour). Based on MKJI 1997, the capacity of the roundabout’s weaving sections ranged from 1,459.26 pcu/hour (section AB) to 2,243.92 pcu/hour (section DA). All sections were oversaturated, with degrees of saturation exceeding the specified threshold of 0.85: 1.17 for AB, 1.70 for BC, 1.69 for CD, and 1.26 for DA. These conditions resulted in substantial traffic delays and high queue probabilities throughout the roundabout. All weaving sections were classified as LOS F, indicating severely congested flow. Traffic engineering and area management measures are therefore needed, including restricting access to Sukardi Road to market operations, enforcing rules against unauthorized parking and roadside motorcycle taxi stands, relocating street vendors, and reducing side friction caused by public transport vehicles stopping on the road shoulder.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMICSE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

open research journal of the Engineering Science Clump. The fields of study in this journal include the sub-groups of Civil Engineering and Spatial Planning, Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Earth and Marine ...