Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): November : Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP)

Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham LQ45 dengan Menggunakan Metode Indeks Tunggal di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2022-2024

Budi Agustian Rahmat (Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Randy Heriyanto (Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Rini Susanti (Politeknik Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the formation of an optimal portfolio of LQ45 stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2024 period using the Single Index Model (SIM). This quantitative descriptive study utilizes a sample of 27 stocks from the LQ45 index population, selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The analysis reveals that out of 12 stocks with a positive expected return, 5 stocks qualify for inclusion in the optimal portfolio because their Excess Return to Beta (ERB) values exceed the cut-off point (0.0036412). These five stocks and their respective fund weightings are AMRT (41.66%), INDF (22.71%), ICBP (21.21%), MEDC (11.70%), and PGAS (2.72%). This optimal portfolio generates an expected return of 2.11% per month with a risk level of 4.98% per month. The portfolio's performance is proven to be more efficient, yielding a Coefficient of Variation of 2.36, which outperforms the average performance of the overall LQ45 Index. In conclusion, the SIM method can be effectively used to construct a stock portfolio with superior return and risk efficiency compared to the market index.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEAP

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP) diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Februari, Mei, Agustus, November. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan (JEAP) adalah untuk mendiseminasikan, mengembangkan ...