COUNT: Journal of Accounting, Business and Management
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): COUNT: Journal of Accounting, Business and Management

BLOCKCHAIN-BASED TRACEABILITY GOVERNANCE MODEL FOR ENHANCING SUPPLY CHAIN TRANSPARENCY AND DIGITAL AUDITABILITY OF LOCAL RETAIL PRODUCTS

Amalia Hanifa (Department of Informatics Management, Politeknik LP3I Kampus Padang)
Abrar Hadi (Department of Informatics Management, Politeknik LP3I Kampus Padang)
Irwanto (Department of Business Administration, Politeknik LP3I Medan)
Rizaldy Khair (Department of Information System, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Nov 2026

Abstract

Local retail products often lack integrated records of product origin, distribution, and certification, limiting transparency and independent verification. This study designs a blockchain-inspired traceability governance model for local retail products in Padang City, Indonesia. Using Design Science Research (DSR), the study developed the Padang LocalTrace System (PLTS), a web-based prototype connecting product identities, sequential supply-chain events, digital certificate metadata, QR-based public lookup, and a simulated transaction-hash ledger. The prototype represents four stakeholder roles: producers, distributors, retailers, and consumers. A preliminary module-status checklist reports successful operation of seven functions, including product management, distribution recording, certificate generation, and public verification. An illustrative certificate record links a product and producer to a certificate identifier, status, and transaction-hash value. These observations establish design feasibility and reported functional coverage, but do not independently demonstrate blockchain immutability, security, scalability, usability, or improved consumer trust. The contribution is a governance-oriented prototype architecture that makes actor responsibilities and product information accessible within one workflow. Future work should validate test cases independently, deploy an actual distributed ledger where appropriate, and evaluate adoption and outcomes with local enterprises.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

count

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Marketing Management Finance Management Strategic Management Operation Management Human Resource Management E-business Knowledge Management Corporate Governance Management Information System International Business Business Ethics and Sustainability Entrepreneurship Islamic management Islamic Banking ...