TAZKIYA JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology

Relationship Between Self-Control and Fear of Missing Out with Cyberloafing on Hospital X Pekanbaru Employees

Eka Saputra (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Masyhuri Masyhuri (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Ahmaddin Ahmad Tohar (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Mukhlis (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Cipto Hadi (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Jhon Herwanto (Faculty of Psychology, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Kasmil S. Abdulwahid (Mindanao State University - Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography)
Fitriah M. Suud (Doctoral Program in Islamic Educational Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between self-control and the fear of missing out (FoMO) in predicting cyberloafing behavior among hospital employees. Despite the growing body of research on cyberloafing, prior studies have generally examined predictor variables in isolation and have not adequately investigated the simultaneous effects of self-control and fear of missing out (FoMO), particularly within healthcare work settings. The research was conducted among staff members of a private hospital and employed validated scales to assess self-control, FoMO, and cyberloafing. Each instrument was carefully translated, culturally adapted, and psychometrically tested to ensure conceptual and linguistic accuracy. The measurement tools demonstrated strong reliability and satisfactory validity, confirming their suitability for assessing the targeted psychological constructs. Data were analyzed using correlational and regression techniques to examine both the individual and combined effects of self-control and FoMO on cyberloafing. The results revealed that employees with higher self-control tend to exhibit lower engagement in non-work-related online activities, reflecting their capacity for behavioral regulation and task focus. Conversely, individuals with higher FoMO are more likely to display increased cyberloafing, driven by the desire to remain constantly connected to digital social environments. The interaction between these variables highlights the dynamic nature of self-regulation and social motivation in influencing workplace digital behavior. Overall, the findings underscore the importance of addressing both psychological self-regulation and online social engagement tendencies in developing effective interventions to reduce cyberloafing and enhance employee productivity in digitally connected workplaces.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

tazkiya

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

TAZKIYA Journal of Psychology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (UIN). It aims to facilitate interaction, discussion, and further the advancement of ideas among Indonesian psychological scientists and to ...