BULETIN FISIKA
Vol. 28 No. 1 (2027): BULETIN FISIKA

Crystallographic Evolution of La0.7Ca0.3-xKxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.09) and Its Implications for Magnetocaloric Materials

IGA Adnyana (Program Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana)
Komang Ngurah Suarbawa (Physics department, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science University of Udayana University, Indonesia.)
Ni Putu Yuni Nurmalasari (Physics department, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science University of Udayana University, Indonesia.)
Mashadi Mashadi (Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Yunasfi Yunasfi (Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Wisnu Ari Adi (Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2026

Abstract

Magnetic refrigeration utilizing the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is becoming a sustainable option compared to conventional gas-compression cooling technologies. In this study, the structural properties of potassium-doped La0.7Ca0.3-xKxMnO₃ (x = 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, and 0.09) polycrystalline materials were investigated to assess their potential for magnetocaloric applications. The samples were synthesized via wet mechanical milling followed by sintering at 1000 °C, using high-purity La2O3, CaCO3, K₂CO₃, and MnCO3. X-ray diffraction (XRD) served as a technique for structure analysis, and the Rietveld method played a role in the refinement process. The results showed that single-phase perovskite structures with orthorhombic symmetry (Pnma space group) were successfully formed for all compositions up to x = 0.07, whereas the x = 0.09 sample exhibited a secondary CaO phase. The increase in K⁺ levels caused the unit cell volume to grow, mainly due to the lengthening of the a-axis, while the b and c dimensions saw a reduction. Crystallinity also improved with increasing K content up to x = 0.07. These crystallographic modifications suggest potential implications for magnetocaloric behavior, although direct measurements were not performed.

Copyrights © 2027






Journal Info

Abbrev

buletinfisika

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Aims and Scope Aims The Journal aims to promote the theory and application in the field of physics and to encourage a vigorous dialogue among scholars and researchers worldwide. It presents original research articles, letters, and review articles, and publishes the latest achievements and ...