International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul

The Effect of Earnings Characteristics on Firm Market Value (Closing Stock Price): Evidence From Consumer Cyclicals Companies (Idxcyclic) on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Diva Aulia Ni’masari (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Income, Cash Flow from Operations (CFO), and Total Accruals (TA) on firm market value, proxied by closing stock price, in consumer cyclicals companies (IDXCYCLIC) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016–2025. The study uses a quantitative approach of the causal associative type with secondary data and purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression combining dummy variables with continuous independent variables is applied to 660 observations, with Category 3 (CFO < NI and TA < NI) as the reference category. CFO has a positive and significant effect on firm market value and is the variable with the largest effect (Beta = 0.482). Net Income has a significant negative effect (B = −0.098). Firms with CFO > NI (D1) and firms with TA > NI (D2) have significantly lower market values than the reference category. Simultaneously, the variables significantly affect market value, with an Adjusted R² of 17.8%. This study tests Net Income, CFO, and TA in one integrated model in the cyclical sector, and shows that the Indonesian capital market appreciates operating cash flow more than accounting earnings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijesss

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (abbreviated as IJESSS) p-ISSN 2720-9644 and e-ISSN 2721-0871 is a multidisciplinary journal covering all aspects of the environmental impacts of socio-economic development. The International Journal of Environmental, ...