Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): November: Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis

Evaluating Continuous Improvement in a Coal Mining Company Based on Annual Reports: A Case Study of PT Bumi Resources Tbk (2021–2025)

Elsa Aurora Briliant (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Velisa Enjjelita Shendy (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Nabilla Lexsa Fitri (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Risky Budianto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of continuous improvement at PT Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI), a coal mining holding company, over the 2021–2025 period across five aspects: quality, employee turnover, revenue and sales, innovation and ideas, and customer loyalty. Using a descriptive quantitative case-study approach, secondary data were collected from BUMI's annual reports (2021–2025) and supplemented with media reports on 2025 operational data, then analyzed through descriptive statistics, percentages, and year-on-year comparisons. The findings show that BUMI already possesses supporting elements of continuous improvement—internal and external laboratory quality testing, operational cost control, digitalization, and a planned coal-to-methanol downstreaming project—yet these elements have not been linked within a single improvement cycle with uniform baselines, targets, outcomes, and follow-up. Gross and operating profit margins declined sharply in 2023 before recovering to 17.48% and 9.92% in 2025; the proportion of parent-entity employees with more than five years of tenure fell from 72.46% to 55.32%; and idea-management systems and customer-loyalty outcome indicators remain undisclosed. This study proposes an integrated Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) framework with a prioritized improvement sequence, beginning with establishing cross-unit baselines and dashboards, followed by cost-quality improvement and customer loyalty, workforce stability, and idea management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jekombis

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences

Description

Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia , Manajemen Keuangan, Manajemen Pemasaran, Manajemen Sektor Publik, Manajemen Operasional, Manajemen Rantai Pasokan, Corporate Governance, Etika Bisnis, Akuntansi Manajemen dan Pasar Modal dan ...