Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains Indonesia (JFSI)
Vol 9 No 1 (2026)

Analisis Perilaku Swamedikasi Antibiotik Berdasarkan Informasi Media Sosial, Pengetahuan, dan Lokasi Geografis pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Pati

Puput Eka Suryani (Universitas Safin Pati)
Erni Kusuma Putri (Universitas Safin Pati)
Annisah Mahanani (Universitas Safin Pati)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

The development of 21st-century technology, particularly in the medical field, represents a breakthrough for previously untreatable infectious cases. However, a new threat has emerged from a biological phenomenon known as antimicrobial resistance, which is also linked to the imprudent consumption behavior of antibiotiks. This issue is not only a local concern but a global health crisis triggered by multiple factors, including loose access to obtaining antibiotics, human interactions, and the massive dissemination of information in the digital era. This study was conducted to analyze public behavior by focusing on several aspects: the level of public knowledge about antibiotiks, public attitudes toward health information from social media, and the prevalence of self-medication in urban and rural communities. The method used in this study is a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Generally, the research results are as follows: overall, respondents with good knowledge of antibiotiks reached 62.7%, while those with fair-to-poor knowledge reached 37.7%. Regarding respondents' attitudes toward health information on social media, the results showed that most respondents had a relatively negative attitude toward antibiotik use influenced by social media information. The prevalence of antibiotik self-medication behavior showed that nearly 50% of respondents practiced self-medication. There is a correlation between the type of social media platform and the self-medication pattern among respondents. WhatsApp users had the highest prevalence of self-medication at 58.9%. There is no significant correlation between self-medication behavior and urban-rural geographical variables.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfsi

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia is an open-access journal that published twice a year by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera. This journal is a media of research publication on all aspects of pharmaceutical & science that is innovative, creative, original and based on scientific. ...