Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika

Computational Time Evaluation of AES and RSA for Text Message Security

Qotrunnada Shobaha Zahirah (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia)
Fachrur Rozi (Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of information technology has increased the need for secure data processing and transmission, particularly for text messages. Cryptographic algorithms such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) are widely used to ensure data confidentiality, yet they exhibit different computational performance characteristics. This study aims to evaluate and compare the computational time of encryption and decryption processes using AES, RSA, and a hybrid AES–RSA method for text message security. The system was implemented through simulation, where AES-128 was used for data encryption and RSA for securing the symmetric key. Computational time was measured through 50 repeated experiments for each method with varying message lengths. The resulting data were analyzed using normality testing and the Kruskal–Wallis test to determine statistically significant differences in performance. The results indicate that AES achieves the highest efficiency in computational time, RSA requires the longest processing time, and the hybrid AES–RSA method demonstrates moderate performance between the two. These findings provide empirical insights for selecting appropriate cryptographic methods based on computational efficiency in text message processing systems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrmm

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika (JRMM) publishes current research articles in any area of Mathematics Research such as graph labelings, modeling, statistics, actuaria, optimal network problems, metric dimension, graph coloring, rainbow connection and other related topics. JRMM is published six ...