Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research

THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND COLOR CHANGES OF TREATED FAST-GROWING WOODS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS, CHITOSAN, AND HEATING

Ninin Istriana (Departement of Forest Products, IPB University)
Trisna Priadi (Departement of Forest Products, IPB University)
Lisman Suryanegara (Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Lilih Cipta Pangestu (Departement of Forest Products, IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Oct 2026

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of boric acid preservative, chitosan, and heat treatments on physical properties, preservative leaching, and weathering resistance of two fast-growing woods. Manii (Maesopsis eminiii Engl.) and mindi (Melia azedarach Linn.) woods were impregnated with 5% boric acid preservative at a pressure of 7 kg cm-2 for 4 hours. The next step involves a second-stage impregnation with chitosan (at a 2% concentration), and mixed combination of boric acid-chitosan, under the same pressure and duration. The final step was heat-treatment at 70 ºC and 140 ºC under atmospheric conditions for 4 hours. The retention of boric acid in manii and mindi woods was 18,1 ± 0,8 kg m-3 and 12,7 ± 0,9 kg m-3, respectively. The interaction of boric acid, chitosan, and heat treatments significantly affected the density, water absorption, leaching, wood dimensional stability, shrinkage, and wood resistance to weathering. Impregnation boric acid-chitosan mixture and heating at 140 ºC (M140) successfully increased the density, ASE, and reduced water absorption and leaching in manii and mindi woods.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijfr

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research (IJFR) was first published as Journal of Forestry Research (JFR) in November 2004 (ISSN 0216-0919). The last issue of JFR was published in December 2013. The Journal has been accredited by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences since 2008 and by the Ministry of ...