International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT)
Vol 15, No 4: December 2026

A muzzle-based self-enhancing cow recognition method using YOLO and LLM

Rifat Sarker Aoyon (Department of Computer Science and Engineering Brac University)
Ismail Hossain (George Mason University)
JIA UDDIN (Woosong University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2026

Abstract

In this research, we have presented an approach to muzzle-based cow identifica tion. To recognise muzzles, we have used you only look once (YOLO) and the structural similarity index (SSI). In the proposed method, a large amount of data is not required for the image processing task. Because here we included a self enhancing feature, which helps the model to predict accurately and also helps to improve performance by increasing the amount of data. This certain program helps the model to improve its capability for delivering faster responses. large language model (LLM) is responsible for adding the self-enhancing feature. On the other hand, to find out the most suitable YOLO model for our research, we have trained data with three different versions of YOLO: YOLO v7, v8, and v9. We evaluated the performances of these three versions in terms of Preci sion, Recall, mAP50, and mAP50-95 and found YOLO v9 to be the best among them. It excels with a precision of 0.391, a recall of 0.916, a mAP50 of 0.559, and a mAP50-95 of 0.307. Here, data have been collected manually and were annotated by Roboflow.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJICT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) is a common platform for publishing quality research paper as well as other intellectual outputs. This Journal is published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) whose aims is to promote the dissemination of ...