Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)

Mapping Early Health Risks: Fast Food Consumption, Body Mass Index, and Blood Pressure among Adolescents

Bertrand Matahari Pustahasakti Siagian (Departemant of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Winra Pratita (Departemant of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan)
Bayu Rusfandi Nasution (Departemant of Internal Medicine , Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Afrida Aryani Nasution (Departemant of Pharmacology and Therapeutic , Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Fauzan Azmi Hasti Habibi Samosir (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Bernard Bintang Pustahabima Siagian (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20155, Indonesia)
Saroj Wannapokin (Division of Student Affairs, Thammasat University, Bangkok)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2026

Abstract

Abstract: Obesity and hypertension in adolescents are increasingly alarming public health problems globally and nationally. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported a sharp increase in the number of children and adolescents (aged 5–19 years) who are overweight, reaching approximately 390 million by 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption and the incidence of obesity and elevated blood pressure among students. This analytical study employed a cross-sectional design on students in grades VIII and IX of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan. Sampling was conducted using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews regarding fast food consumption frequency, along with anthropometric measurements (Body Weight, Height, BMI) and blood pressure measurements. The prevalence of obesity (including overweight) among the respondents was 35.7% (obesity alone was 16.7%). Fast food consumption was categorized as high, with 82.1% of respondents identified as "Frequent" consumers. Fisher's Exact Test showed no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption and obesity (p=0.557), nor with elevated blood pressure (p=0.384). There is no statistically significant relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption and the incidence of obesity and elevated blood pressure in this student population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Nutri-Sains

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published biannually by Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences, Islamic State University of Walisongo, Semarang. Its scope encompasses original scientific research and case studies in ...