Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)

Effectiveness of Cassava-Based Nuggets as a Local Food Intervention for Children Aged 12–59 Months

Rahmawati Rahmawati (Department of Nursing, An Nuur University, Purwodadi)
Rosdiana Syakur (Department of Nursing, An Nuur University, Purwodadi)
Sri Untari (Department of Midwifery, An Nuur University, Purwodadi)
Sutiyono Sutiyono (Department of Nursing, An Nuur University, Purwodadi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Child undernutrition remains a public health concern in rural Indonesia, highlighting the need for locally available food-based interventions. Cassava is a potential local food, however, evidence the effectiveness of cassava-based products in improving the nutritional status of children remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate changes in nutritional status among children aged 12-59 months receiving cassava-based nuggets. This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study compared anthropometric changes in 90 children who received cassava-based or wheat-flour-based nuggets (45 per group), at 100 g/day for four weeks. Weight-for-age (WAZ) and height-for-age (HAZ) Z-scores were assessed before and after supplementation. WAZ improved in both groups. The Mann–Whitney U test showed a significant difference in the distribution of WAZ change scores between groups (U = 661, p = 0.005), although the arithmetic mean change was numerically larger in the wheat-flour control group. After correction of one confirmed height-entry error and recalculation using WHO Child Growth Standards, mean HAZ changes were 0.10 ± 0.45 in the cassava group and 0.08 ± 0.17 in the control group, with no significant between-group difference (U = 865, p = 0.236). These findings support further evaluation of cassava-based nuggets as a locally adapted supplementary food but do not establish superiority in mean WAZ change or an effect on short-term linear growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Nutri-Sains

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published biannually by Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences, Islamic State University of Walisongo, Semarang. Its scope encompasses original scientific research and case studies in ...