EMAS: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Vol. 7 No. 10 (2026): EMAS: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis

Employee-Centric CSR and Workforce Commitment in Philippine Service Organizations: A Review

ToƱacao, Edralene M. (Unknown)
Yuesti, Anik (Unknown)
Alve, Joel Arante (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Oct 2026

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is increasingly assessed through its treatment of employees as internal stakeholders. This narrative literature review examines how employee-centric CSR relates to workforce commitment in Philippine service organizations. Scholarly sources identified through Google Scholar and ResearchGate were reviewed using relevance, methodological clarity, and contribution to the two focal constructs as selection criteria. The literature was synthesized thematically around employee-oriented CSR practices, dimensions of workforce commitment, mechanisms connecting CSR with commitment, and contextual implications for service organizations. The synthesis indicates that employee-centric CSR is most consistently associated with stronger commitment when initiatives are perceived as authentic, inclusive, and supportive of wellbeing, development, participation, and fair treatment. Social exchange and social identity mechanisms help explain why such practices can strengthen attachment, reciprocity, and intention to remain. However, Philippine-specific empirical evidence remains limited, and local cultural assumptions are often asserted rather than directly tested. The review concludes that employee-centric CSR is a potentially relevant workforce strategy, but its effectiveness depends on credible implementation and contextual fit.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

emas

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

EMAS merupakan jurnal ilmiah untuk ilmu ekonomi, manajemen dan bisnis yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar E-ISSN : 2774 - 3020. Jurnal ini sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian Dosen dan mahasiswa S1 dalam meningkatkan mutu ...