Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Dietary Patterns, Psychological Stress, and Beverage Consumption as Determinants of Gastritis-Like Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ponidjan, Tati Setyawati (Unknown)
Tamunu, Esther Novilian (Unknown)
Waworuntu, Angie Gisela (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2026

Abstract

Background: Gastritis-like symptoms among adolescents may be associated with unhealthy dietary habits and psychological stress. However, evidence on their behavioral determinants, including dietary patterns, stress, and beverage consumption, remains limited. This study aimed to identify factors associated with self-reported gastritis-like symptoms among adolescents. Methods: This study used a quantitative, cross-sectional analytic design. A total of 52 high school students were selected using total sampling. Inclusion criteria included active students willing to participate, while incomplete responses were excluded. The dependent variable was self-reported gastritis-like symptoms based on gastrointestinal complaints reported by adolescents, rather than clinically diagnosed gastritis. The independent variables included dietary patterns, psychological stress, coffee consumption, carbonated beverage consumption, breakfast habits, and sleep duration. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-square tests and Odds Ratios (ORs). Results: The prevalence of self-reported gastritis-like symptoms was 50%. Most respondents had unhealthy dietary patterns (67.3%), psychological stress (61.5%), frequently consumed coffee (51.9%), consumed carbonated beverages (76.9%), skipped breakfast (75%), and had poor sleep quality (57.7%). Dietary patterns (p=0.031), psychological stress (p=0.004; OR=5.724), and coffee consumption (p<0.001) were significantly associated with self-reported gastritis-like symptoms. No significant relationships were found for carbonated beverage consumption, breakfast habits, and sleep duration. Conclusion: Dietary patterns, psychological stress, and coffee consumption were significantly associated with gastritis-like symptoms among adolescents, with psychological stress showing the strongest association. These findings support adolescent nursing interventions focusing on stress management, healthy dietary habits, and coffee consumption.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...