<![CDATA[This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on profit growth among property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2025 period. This study is a quantitative study using an associative approach. The sample consists of 18 companies in the property and real estate sector selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 90 observations.The research data consists of secondary data sourced from the companies’ annual financial reports and sustainability reports. The data analysis method used is panel data regression, conducted using Eviews 12 software. The results of the study indicate that liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and ESG disclosure have no effect on profit growth. Meanwhile, activity ratios have a positive effect on profit growth. Taken together, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and ESG disclosure have a significant effect on profit growth.]]>
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