MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law

ADAT MA’PARAMPO DALAM PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT TANA TORAJA: TINJAUAN AL-‘ADAH MUHAKKAMAH

Sufiani Sufiani (IAIN Palopo)
Firman Muhammad Arif (IAIN Palopo)
Hardianto Hardianto (IAIN Palopo)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2024

Abstract

The Ma’parampo tradition is one of the cultural heritages of the Tana Toraja community that continues to be preserved as part of the marriage process. This tradition serves not only as a means of expressing marriage proposals but also embodies values of kinship, respect, deliberation, and mutual agreement concerning marital commitments. However, the existence of local traditions from the perspective of Islamic law requires examination to ensure their conformity with Islamic legal principles. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Ma’parampo tradition in the marriage practices of the Tana Toraja community and analyze its legal standing based on the Islamic legal maxim of al-‘Adah Muhakkamah (custom is an authoritative consideration in Islamic law). This study employs empirical legal research with a sociological approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with religious leaders, traditional leaders, educators, and community members in Rumandan Village, Rano District, as well as documentation. The collected data were analyzed through the stages of examination, organization, and analysis from the perspective of Islamic law. The findings reveal that the Ma’parampo tradition consists of three main stages: Palingka Kada, the initial communication of the marriage proposal through a representative; Ma’bawa Pangngan, the presentation of betel and areca nut, which carries symbolic meanings; and Urrampan Kapa’, the discussion of customary agreements and consequences relating to marital life. Over time, the implementation of this tradition has undergone simplification, with greater emphasis on deliberation and mutual agreement between the two families. Based on the legal maxim of al-‘Adah Muhakkamah, the Ma’parampo tradition is acceptable as part of local wisdom because it embodies values of kinship, respect, and marital commitment. Such acceptance, however, is conditional upon ensuring that every element of its implementation does not contradict Islamic law, cause harm, or undermine the principles of justice and public benefit

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maddika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Maddika publishes articles on Islamic Family Law, covering both literary and fieldwork studies. The journal puts emphasis on aspects related to Islamic Family Law studies. Maddika always places Islamic Family Law in the central focus of academic inquiry, and invites any comprehensive observation of ...