JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING
Vol. 10 No. 5 (2026): October 2026

Determination of Indoor Wireless Network Design Based on Artificial Intelligence Heatmap Using Measurable Efficiency Indicators, a Weighted Decision Matrix, and Segmented Quality of Experience Validation

Fajar, Muhammad Syaeful (Unknown)
Sukamta, Sri (Unknown)
Triyono, Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2026

Abstract

Uneven wireless signal distribution and inefficient device deployment remain common problems in multi-storey school buildings. This study proposes a traceable design selection procedure for indoor wireless networks that integrates AI Heatmap predictive simulation, a weighted decision matrix with a measurement-based scoring rubric, and segmented Quality of Experience (QoE) validation. Two scenarios were defined and simulated on the same blueprint at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz: an efficient design with 11 access points and an ideal design with 26. Five quantitative indicators were formulated, namely coverage efficiency, marginal coverage, cost per coverage point, marginal cost per coverage point, and capacity utilisation ratio, and were converted into 1–5 scores through an explicit rubric. The efficient design achieved a coverage efficiency of 11.00–12.80 points per access point against 5.93–6.42 for the ideal design, while the marginal cost of upgrading reached IDR 1,354,736–1,560,000 per coverage point, six times the average cost, and capacity utilisation fell from 72.7% to 30.8%. The efficient design obtained a weighted score of 4.30 (Highly Feasible) against 4.05 (Feasible), and QoE testing with 128 respondents yielded 4.26 (Very Satisfied). Per-band simulation shows zero poor-category area on 2.4 GHz for both scenarios, whereas on 5 GHz 21–22% of the area falls into the Poor class, still within the coverage footprint but below the usable threshold, a shortfall absorbed by fallback to 2.4 GHz within the same service set and corroborated by client side measurements showing a mean RSSI of −61 dBm on 2.4 GHz against −74 dBm on 5 GHz. Sensitivity analysis shows that this ranking holds only while investment efficiency carries a weight above 0.182; below that threshold the ideal design prevails. The contribution therefore lies not in declaring one design universally superior, but in providing a procedure that makes design decisions traceable to measurement data and states explicitly the conditions under which each design is preferable.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC) Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2018. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Terapan dengan e-ISSN: 2548-9828. Terdapat 3 artikel yang telah ditelaah secara substansial oleh tim editorial dan ...