Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Vol. 25 No. 2 (2026)

Etika Ekologis Islam Berbasis Kepedulian dan Relasi Non-Dominatif:  Studi Pembacaan Hadis atas Konsep Ekofeminisme

Muhammad Akmal Fadhli (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Dyah Ayu Wulandari (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Agung Danarta (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)
Ika Putri Ramadani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2026

Abstract

The global environmental crisis characterized by climate change, ecosystem degradation, and the exploitation of natural resources has given rise to various approaches to understanding the relationship between humans and the environment. One emerging approach is ecofeminism, which sees a link between the oppression of women and the exploitation of nature resulting from the dominant patriarchal system. Islam, through the Hadith of the Prophet, also contains various teachings that emphasize the importance of maintaining environmental balance, nurturing living creatures, and preventing environmental damage. However, studies connecting Hadith and ecofeminism remain limited, particularly those that move beyond descriptive comparison toward critical dialogue between the two frameworks. Employing a thematic hadith approach, this study examines three clusters of hadith, on tree-planting, the prohibition of polluting water sources, and the prohibition of animal cruelty, through hadith authentication (takhrīj) and classical commentary (syarah), before engaging them in critical dialogue with the ecofeminist theories of Karen Warren and Vandana Shiva and with the Islamic concepts of khalīfah (stewardship), mīzān (balance), and raḥmah (compassion). The analysis finds that these hadith affirm ecofeminist concerns for the ethics of care, interconnectedness, and ecological solidarity, while reframing the human–nature relationship as a theological responsibility: humans are positioned as caretakers rather than dominators, and the duty of care is addressed to every believer rather than grounded in an essentialized feminine nature. The hadith also show a tension, since the use of nature is limited by responsibility rather than abolished. The study contributes a five-pillar model of Islamic ecological ethics based on care and non-domination (raḥmah, mīzān, khalīfah, care, and non-domination), offering a critical rather than uncritical dialogue between Hadith studies and ecofeminist theory.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

refleksi

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues ...