Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal)
Vol. 12 No. 4 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)

Changes in Preoperative Anxiety Following Video-Based Re-Education Delivered via WhatsApp Among Patients Undergoing Appendectomy: A Pre-Experimental Study

Noviyanti Farida (Universitas Medika Suherman)
Mila Sartika (Universitas Medika Suherman)
Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati (Universitas Medika Suherman)
Hana Priscilla Frudence Sohilait (Universitas Medika Suherman)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2026

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety may reflect uncertainties about anesthesia, surgery, and recovery. Video-based reinforcement of standard counseling can be distributed through mobile messaging, but bundled AI-supported education needs cautious evaluation when only a single-group design is available. Objective: To document within-person changes in reported preoperative anxiety scores following an AI-supported educational video delivered by WhatsApp to patients awaiting appendectomy. Methods: A single-group pretest–posttest study purposively enrolled 33 patients aged 17–50 years at Mary Cileungsi Hospital. One day before appendectomy, participants received an AI-supported re-education video through WhatsApp following standard physician counseling. The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) was administered before and after re-education, and paired outcomes were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The analyzed APAIS scoring variant requires confirmation. Results: Recorded mean anxiety scores fell from 12.52 (SD 2.587) to 6.94 (SD 1.886), a descriptive reduction of 5.58 points. All 33 participants had lower posttest scores (Wilcoxon Z = −5.033; p < 0.001). Reported anxiety categories lack independently documented thresholds and require validation. Conclusion: Anxiety scores were lower after a WhatsApp-delivered preoperative educational video among 33 selected appendectomy patients. The uncontrolled design and incomplete instrument and intervention-fidelity documentation prevent attributing the change to the video, WhatsApp, or AI use specifically. Controlled, reproducible studies are needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (JKK) of STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat has mission to provide information regarding nursing science for students, teachers, and for public community who have concern in nursing. Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif published twice a year on every July and ...