Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Vol. 31, No. 1

Development of a Multidimensional Psychometric Scale for Assessing Vulnerability in Human Behavior

Rasheed Khan, Jibran (Unknown)
Qureshi, Sumaira Mustufa (Unknown)
Siddiqui, Farhan Ahmed (Unknown)
Ali, Syed Asim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2027

Abstract

Human behavior is a persistent and primary cybersecurity vulnerability. However, existing psychometric tools for assessing these factors are often fragmented, focusing on isolated aspects such as knowledge, compliance intentions, or organizational context, and lack a unifying theoretical framework. To address this gap, this study developed and pilot-tested the Cyber-behavioral Index, a novel multidimensional instrument to holistically assess human behavior. The scale operationalizes the CBS framework, comprising five latent dimensions: attitude and habits, perception and belief, social influence, digital influence, and trust in technology. Following a rigorous development process including expert review (n = 3) and cognitive pretesting (n = 10), a 33-item instrument was piloted with a sample of 231 participants. A pilot study was conducted to establish the initial psychometric properties of the scale, focusing on internal consistency and structural differentiation. The results demonstrated strong internal consistency for all five subscales (Cronbach’s α ranging from 0.775 to 0.848) and moderate interscale correlations (r = 0.345 to 0.432), supporting the scale’s reliability and hypothesized multidimensional structure. This study provides researchers and practitioners with a multidimensional instrument for advancing the psychological study of human-technology risk, moving beyond a narrow focus on technical proficiency.

Copyrights © 2027






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:hubsasia

Publisher

Subject

Description

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia or Makara Hubs-Asia is a regional journal that seeks to advance understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia through the publication of empirical research articles that may stimulate further research. The word Makara symbolizes the emblem of the ...