Maqasid Forum
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): June 2026

Tradisi Setelah Kelahiran Anak di Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Perspektif ‘Urf

Viona Amelia (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Maizul Imran (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Jopuk Malam / Manta Laku tradition in Nagari Sarilamak is an ancestral custom involving the practice of taking a newborn to the paternal family’s home (bako) to establish lineage (nasab) and introduce the child to paternal relatives. This study aims to examine the implementation of this tradition and analyze its legal status from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly the concept of ‘urf. This study employs empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, while secondary data were obtained from books, articles, and academic journals. The data were analyzed descriptively to identify the practices and assess their legal implications. The findings indicate that the tradition consists of three stages: the bako collecting the child, the child staying at the bako’s home accompanied by a thanksgiving gathering, and the child returning home with a hen and a young coconut (cikal). In terms of Islamic legal classification, the tradition falls under al-‘urf al-khas (specific custom) because it is practiced within a particular community. However, elements involving ancestral beliefs that contradict Islamic teachings may render those aspects ‘urf fasid (invalid custom). This study contributes to the development of Islamic family law scholarship by demonstrating the importance of distinguishing culturally accepted practices from customary elements that conflict with Sharia principles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maqasidforum

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Maqasid Forum publishes peer-reviewed articles on Islamic law, jurisprudence, and public policy, focusing on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and its modern application. It welcomes original research and critical studies that advance Islamic legal scholarship at both theoretical and practical levels. The ...