Maqasid Forum
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): June 2026

Implementasi Permendikdasmen No. 3 Tahun 2025 di Bukittinggi Menurut Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah

Yola Sepitri (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Basri Na’ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

The issuance of Minister of Primary and Secondary Education Regulation No. 3 of 2025 concerning the New Student Admission System (SPMB) through the domicile pathway represents an improvement over the previous zoning system. However, its implementation at SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi has generated public dissatisfaction and perceptions of injustice. This study examines the implementation of the regulation, identifies the challenges encountered, and analyzes the policy from the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah. This study employs empirical legal research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation and analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that the implementation has generally followed applicable regulations and technical guidelines. Nevertheless, challenges remain, including inadequate dissemination of information, limited school capacity, and public misunderstandings regarding student selection mechanisms. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah, the policy aligns with the principles of public welfare (maslahah), justice, and trustworthiness (amanah), particularly in preventing fraudulent practices and improving access to education. However, procedural compliance has not fully translated into substantive justice as expected by the public. This study concludes that effective policy implementation requires transparent communication, consideration of local conditions, and fair access to educational opportunities. Academically, this research contributes to the development of Islamic constitutional law by demonstrating how the principles of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah can be applied to evaluate the implementation of public education policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maqasidforum

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Maqasid Forum publishes peer-reviewed articles on Islamic law, jurisprudence, and public policy, focusing on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and its modern application. It welcomes original research and critical studies that advance Islamic legal scholarship at both theoretical and practical levels. The ...