Hikmah Studies
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): December 2026

Ushlūb Istifhām Dan Maqāṣid Syarī’Ah Dalam Surah Al-Kahfi: Analisis Tafsir At-Tahrīr Wa At-Tanwīr Ibnu ‘Āsyūr

Reza Reza (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)
Afdilla Nisa (Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the ushlūb istifhām (interrogative style) in Surah al-Kahfi and its correlation with Maqāṣid Syarī’ah, based on Ibn ‘Āsyūr’s interpretation in at-Taḥrīr wa at-Tanwīr. Although istifhām has been studied in Qur’anic rhetoric, and Ibn ‘Āsyūr’s tafsir has been examined for its general contribution to Qur’anic exegesis, no prior study has analyzed istifhām verses in Surah al-Kahfi specifically through Ibn ‘Āsyūr’s integrated balāghah–maqāṣidī approach — a gap this study addresses. Employing a qualitative descriptive method within a library research design, this study traces and analyzes interrogative verses in Surah al-Kahfi through Ibn ‘Āsyūr’s tafsir. The findings reveal thirteen verses containing istifhām, none used in their literal sense; all function majāzī (figuratively) with rhetorical purposes such as ta’ajjub, inkār, tanbīh, and al-‘arḍ. Regarding Maqāṣid Syarī’ah, only three of the five al-kulliyyāt al-khams are represented: Ḥifẓ al-Dīn dominates with eight verses, followed by Ḥifẓ al-‘Aql with five verses, and Ḥifẓ al-Nafs with two verses.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

hikmahstudies

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Other

Description

Hikmah Studies: Journal of Religion, Narrative, and Thought publishes original research and critical scholarship on religion, textual and narrative traditions, and intellectual thought within Islamic and broader religious studies. The journal emphasizes interdisciplinary and contextual approaches ...