International Journal of Applied Biology
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): International Journal of Applied Biology

Production of Bioethanol From Kappaphycus alvarezii Algae by Using Pichia kudriavzevii Yeast

Nur Fadillah (Biology Department, Mathematic and Science Faculty, Hasanuddin University)
WInda Lestari Taufan (Biology Department, Mathematic and Science Faculty, Hasanuddin University)
Muh Syahdan Aska (Biology Department, Mathematic and Science Faculty, Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2018

Abstract

Kappaphycus alvarezii is a red algae that can be used as alternative raw material for bioethanol production. This is because K. alvarezii contains a high carbohydrate that reaches 60%. This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation nutrition and fermentation duration of hydrolysis results of K. alvarezii algae on pH changes, sugar levels, cell biomass and ethanol content. There are two methods was used in this research, namely hydrolysis method and fermentation method. The hydrolysis method was used α-amylases enzyme which is 150 KNU/L with 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0% concentrations. The next method, K. alvarezii algae was fermented by Pichia kudriavzevii and used Gandasil-D® as an anorganic suplementation and yeast extract which is 0 g/L, 1 g/L, 2 g/L and 3 g/L. The results showed that         K. alvarezii can be fermented into bioethanol after enzymatic hydrolysis process. The optimal ethanol content was produced at 48 hours of incubation duration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoab

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Energy Environmental Science

Description

International Journal of Applied Biology is an international, peer reviewed journal, publishing high-quality research. International Journal of Applied Biology only publishes manuscripts in English. Please see the journal's Focus & Scope for information about its Scope and peer-review policy. ...