Dinamika Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Kajian Historis Dari Tradisional Menuju Kontemporer

Mohammad Asrori (Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Malang)

El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam
Vol 10, No 1 (2008): EL HARAKAH

Observing Islamic education in Indonesia, historically, it was started from a religious boarding school called "Pesantren". It received an outstanding welcome from society, although it had not been called yet as a legal and formal education in Majapahit era. However, in Mataram era, education in pesantren had started crawling step by step to the direction of formalization. Moreover, at the same time, many social-religious organizations, education, discourses were established, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdhatul Ulama, al-Irsyad, Jamyyatul Washliyah, and etc. Our Islamic education recently starts to develop rapidly in which developmental pattern is more modern and contemporary. Besides, there are some Islamic schools from high schools to state or private universities such as UIN, Islamic University of Indonesia (UII), Muhammadiyah University of Malang (UMM), Darul Ulum University of Jombang (UNDAR), and etc. The best solution of our Islamic education today can be seen from many opinions such as As-Saibany, Azyumardi Azra, A.Malik Fajar, M- Tholhah Hasan. Mengamati pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, secara historis, dimulai dari pesantren yang disebut "pesantren". Ini mendapat sambutan yang luar biasa dari masyarakat, meski belum disebut sebagai pendidikan hukum dan formal di era Majapahit. Namun, di era Mataram, pendidikan di pesantren sudah mulai merangkak selangkah demi selangkah sampai ke arah formalisasi. Selain itu, pada saat bersamaan, banyak organisasi sosial keagamaan, pendidikan, wacana didirikan, seperti Muhammadiyah, Nahdhatul Ulama, al-Irsyad, Jamyyatul Washliyah, dan lain-lain. Pendidikan Islam kita baru-baru ini mulai berkembang dengan cepat dimana pola perkembangannya lebih banyak. modern dan kontemporer. Selain itu, ada beberapa sekolah Islam dari sekolah menengah sampai universitas negeri atau swasta seperti UIN, Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), Universitas Darul Ulum Jombang (UNDAR), dan lain-lain. Solusi terbaik Pendidikan Islam kita saat ini bisa dilihat dari banyak pendapat seperti As-Saibany, Azyumardi Azra, A.Malik Fajar, M-Tholhah Hasan.