Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 5 (2017): September - October

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINATION OF OXYTOCIN AND ENDORPHIN MASSAGE ON UTERINE INVOLUTION IN PRIMIPAROUS MOTHERS

Nurmala Sari (Magister Applied Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Ariawan Soejoenoes (Magister Applied Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Sri Wahyuni (Magister Applied Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Onny Setiani (Faculty of Public Health, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia)
Choiroel Anwar (Department of Radiology, Program Pascasarjana Magister Terapan Kesehatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2017

Abstract

Background: One of the puerperal complications is uterine subinvolution that can cause bleeding to maternal death. Oxytocin massage can stimulate oxytocin hormone that plays a role in the process of uterine involution. Endorphin massage can increase the release of oxytocin and endorphin hormone that give a sense of calm and comfort. It also increases production of oxytocin hormone that can improve the process of uterine involution. Objective: To prove the effectiveness of a combination of oxytocin massage and endorphin massage to uterine involution in primiparous mothers during postpartum period. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design. Total samples were 44 normal postpartum mothers selected using purposive sampling technique, which were randomly assigned in four groups, namely: 1) oxytocin massage group, 2) endorphin massage group, 3) combined oxytocin-endorphin massage group, and 4) control group. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and One-Way ANOVA to test the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: There were statistically significant differences of fundal height before and after intervention among the four groups (p=<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of oxytocin massage and endorphin massage proved most effective in accelerating uterine involution in normal postpartum mothers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...