Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - February

SELF-EFFICACY, PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS, FAMILY SUPPORT, AND EATING BEHAVIOR ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Kusuma Wijaya ridi Putra (Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy, East Java, Indonesia)
Chanandchidadussadee Toonsiri (Community Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Thailand)
Suwanna Junprasert (Community Nursing Division, Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Feb 2016

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of death and it is caused by genetics, nutrition, and unhealthy behaviors. Therefore, changes in lifestyle associated with eating behaviors in diabetes mellitus patients greatly impact on their quality of life. There are many factors related with changes in lifestyle of diabetes mellitus patients, especially eating behaviors. Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationships between self-efficacy, psychological stress, family support, and eating behaviors among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Method: A total of 117 T2DM patients from the Sidoarjo Community Health Center were included in the analysis. Using SPSS IBM 21.0 program, Pearson product moment correlation was performed to analyze data. Results: The findings showed that self-efficacy and family support had a positive relationship with eating behaviors (r = .692, p < .001; r = .683, p < .001, respectively). Psychological stress had a negative relationship with eating behaviors (r = -.327, p < .001). Conclusion: Self-efficacy, family support, and psychological stress had relationships with eating behaviors. Nurses should pay attention to these factors that make T2DM patients having a long-term commitment in healthy eating behaviors.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...