Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Vol 49, No 2 (2017)

Development of Composite Adsorbent Coating Based Acrylic Polymer/Bentonite for Methylene Blue Removal

Azha, Syahida Farhan ( School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal, Penang.)
Abd Hamid, Shazlina ( School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal, Penang.)
Ismail, Suzylawati ( School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal, Penang.)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2017

Abstract

The development of composite adsorbent coating based acrylic polymer solution (APS) mixed with bentonite (ben) was investigated. The composite adsorbent coating was prepared and coated to a high surface area substrate, cotton cellulosic fiber (CCF). The APS/ben-CCF was used for a single cationic methylene blue (MB) dye adsorption system. Characterization of composition and structure of materials and coating was carried out by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-spectroscopy (UV-VIS). The adsorption properties of the APS/ben-CCF were investigated as a function of solution pH, initial dye concentration and contact time as well as solution temperature of MB dye. The result revealed that the APS/ben-CCF functioned well in solutions of various pH (acidic to alkaline), achieving 100% removal of MB within 2 hours of adsorption for 50 ppm. Kinetic studies showed that APS/ben-CCF is endothermic in nature since the adsorption capacity increased with increasing solution temperature. These results demonstrate that APS/ben-CCF composite adsorbent coating is an advanced adsorbent with advantages such as easy phase separation and capability to remove cationic dyes in a short time period.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JETS

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Engineering Sciences from the following subject areas: Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Physics, Environmental ...