Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology
Vol 12, No 1 (2017): May 2017

Cembranoids Content of Soft Coral Sarcophyton from Acidified Environment at Volcano Island, Indonesia

Hedi Indra Januar (1. Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Competitiveness and Biotehnology, Jl. KS Tubun Petamburan VI, Central Jakarta, Indonesia 10260 2Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, )
Neviaty Putri Zamani (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, Jl. Raya Dramaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, Indonesia 16680.)
Dedi Soedharma (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia, Jl. Raya Dramaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, Indonesia 16680.)
Ekowati Chasanah (Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Competitiveness and Biotehnology, Jl. KS Tubun Petamburan VI, Central Jakarta, Indonesia 10260)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2017

Abstract

Cembranoid content in soft coral is known as a chemotype that relate with genotype and environment. This research aimed to characterize the cembranoid Sarcophyton soft coral from the reef that acidified by CO2 volcanic vents (pHT 7.8) at Volcano Islands waters, Banda-Neira (Indonesia), as a means of predicting the future impact of ocean acidification to the genetic diversity of Sarcophyton soft coral. 30 random colonies were taken, combined, and extracted with ethanol. Cembranoid isolation and identification had been done by high performance liquid chromatography and spectroscopic techniques. Results of the study found sarcophytol derivatives (sarcophytol A, 11,12-epoxy sarcophytol A, sarcophytol B, and sarcophytol M) as the only chemotype in the sample. This may suggest low genetic diversity in the observed Sarcophyton sample. Therefore, it may suggest that even soft coral is known to be resilient to future acidification pressures, the genetic diversity or the production of diverse cytotoxic metabolite may be hampered due to ocean acidification in future climate change adaptation.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

squalen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Squalen publishes original and innovative research to provide readers with the latest research, knowledge, emerging technologies, postharvest, processing and preservation, food safety and environment, biotechnology and bio-discovery of marine and fisheries. The key focus of the research should be ...