Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu

Konversi Lahan Sawah di Kota Bogor dan Strategi Anggaran dalam Mengendalikannya

Oni Hidayati (Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Kamper Wing 5 Level 4 Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680)
Hermanto Siregar (Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Kamper Wing 5 Level 4 Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680)
A. Faroby Falatehan (Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Kamper Wing 5 Level 4 Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2017

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land in urban areas is most prevalent in wetlands, thus threatening food availability and loss of multifunctional land. In the last five years, the wetland area in Bogor City has dropped dramatically to 321 ha (BPS of Bogor City, 2016). Control of the rate of conversion of wetland in Bogor City is regulated by Local Regulation number 8 year 2011 concerning Bogor City Spatial Plan (RTRW Kota Bogor) 2011-2031. However, its implementation is less effective so that there is a need for economic instruments to support it. The purpose of this study is to describe the wetland conversion in Bogor City and budgetary strategies in order to control it. Spatial analysis with overlay method was used to and resulted in a land conversion pattern which was dominated by housing area of 1 137.33 ha (47.08%) and garden 254.28 ha (10.53%). The conversion pattern was used as the basis of multiple linear regression analysis of factors affecting wetland area in Bogor City during 2000-2015 which results were: production amount (significant at α 1%); building area (significant at α 5 %); realization of Bogor City Agricultural Service budget (not significant) with R2 value = 86.6%. Wetland conversion control was conducted through budget strategies which are analyzed with Analitycal Hierrachy Process (AHP) calculation, resulting as follows: (1) socialization budget; (2) budget for formulating local regulation; (3)budget sharing with the central/provincial government; (4) streamlining the role of the private; (5) budget supervision; (6)budget for (land banking); (7) incentives and disincentives for farmers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

p2wd

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income ...