ANNALES BOGORIENSES
Vol 16, No 2 (2012): Annales Bogorienses

Improved Regeneration, Acclimatization and Shoot Cutting Production of “Gebang” Cassava Derived from Irradiated In Vitro Shoots

Supatmi, Supatmi (Unknown)
Sudarmonowati, Enny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2012

Abstract

Gebang is an Indonesian local genotype which has been selected as superior genotype for low amylose  cassava. Prior to induction of new mutants of this genotype, series of research have been conducted to improve regeneration and acclimatization as well as shoot cuttings production of irradiated in vitro shoots. Four dosage treatments of gamma ray irradiation i.e. those of at 0; 0.2; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0 krad were applied to 32 in vitro shoots multiplied from apical shoots of plants in the field. The highest multiplication rate and acclimatized shoots were obtained from shoots irradiated with 0.2 krad multiplied on various level of BAP added on MS medium and resulted that MS supplemented with 1 mg/L BAP was the best medium. The phenotypic variation was observed in shoots irradiated with 1.0; 1.5 and 2.0 krad while the ones irradiated with 0.2 krad performed normal appearances. Subsequent production of propagated young stem cuttings called “ratooning system” decreased after the second cycle of propagation especially in the survival rate of the ones irradiated with 0.2 krad. The findings lead to the opportunity to produce cassava propagules derived from irradiated in vitro culture at a higher amount using Gebang genotype as a model.Keywords: cassava Gebang, irradiated shoot, young stem cutting/ratooning , acclimatization, in vitro.

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

annales

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Annales Bogorienses (ISSN: 0517-8452, E-ISSN: 2407-7518) is a peer-reviewed Journal that is published biannually. First published in 1955, it is now one of the oldest scientific journal in the nation. The Annales Bogorienses publishes original articles in basic and applied research as well as ...