Marine Research in Indonesia
Vol 33, No 1 (2008)

OCCURRENCE OF Gymnodinium catenatum IN THE GULF OF THAILAND

Lirdwitayaprasit, Thaithaworn (Unknown)
Panuksubaksul, Darin (Unknown)
Takata, Yoshinobu (Unknown)
Sato, Shigeru (Unknown)
Kodama, Masaaki (Unknown)
Fukuyo, Yasuwo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2008

Abstract

A clonal culture of Gymnodinium catenatum was established from a plankton sample collected from Leamthan, Chonburi Province, in the Upper Gulf of Thailand. The culture was maintained at 28±1°C under light intensity of 70 [tmol photons m-2 s-1 with 12:12 L:D cycle. Cells were harvested at late exponential phase and extracted with 0.03 M acetic acid. The HPLC analysis on thus obtained extract revealed that toxins consist of N-sulfocarbamoyl toxins, Cl and C2, as major components. GTX1, GTX2, GTX3, GTX4 and dcSTX were also detected as minor components. The toxin profile of this clone is different from clones of G. catenatum found in Singapore which was dominated by the highly potent carbamate toxins, primarily GTX 1 and 4 with less amounts of GTX2, GTX3, neosaxitoxin, and saxitoxin. No N-sulfocarbamoyl, decarbaomyl, or deoxy-decarbamoyl toxins were detected.

Copyrights © 2008






Journal Info

Abbrev

MRI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

MARINE RESEARCH IN INDONESIA (MRI) has been published since 1956 by Indonesia's oldest marine research institute, the Research Center for Oceanography of LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences). MRI focuses on physical, chemical, biological, geological oceanographic as well as coastal management ...