AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER

Effects of Cytokinin and Auxin on In Vitro Organ Development and Plumbagin Content of Drosera peltata Thunb.

Thanakorn Wongsa (Plant Tissue Culture Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand)
Phithak Inthima (Plant Tissue Culture Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand)
Maliwan Nakkuntod (Plant Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand)
Duangporn Premjet (Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Environment, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand)
Anupan Kongbangkerd (Plant Tissue Culture Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Muang, Phitsanulok 65000 Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2018

Abstract

A rapid propagation and plumbagin production of Drosera peltata was developed and investigated. The research aims to study the effects of cytokinins and auxins on organ development and plumbagin production from shoot tip cultures. In vitro generated shoot tips were cultured on the semi-solid 1/2 MS medium containing 3.0% sucrose, 2.0% gelrite, and 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg L–1cytokinins (BA, Kn, TDZ) and auxins (IAA, IBA, NAA and 2,4-D) for 12 weeks. The highest number of shoots (12.0 ± 1.2) was formed on the medium containing 1.0 mg L–1 TDZ, which was four-fold higher than in the control. Meanwhile, the highest number of roots per explant (9.4 ± 1.3) and rhizomes per explant (8.1 ± 0.8) were formed on the medium containing 2.0 mg L–1 NAA. The best callus induction (100%) was found on the 0.5–2.0 mg L–1 2,4-D-containing medium. Moreover, the highest plumbagin content (12.04 mg g–1 DW) was detected from shoots regenerated on the 0.1 mg L–1 BA-containing medium, which was approximately two-fold higher than that in the control. The study is efficient for organs induction and enhances plumbagin content from shoot tip explants of D. peltata.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...