Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Volume. 37, No. 1, January 2013

Avulsion of the Levator Ani at First Pregnancy

Khusen, Denny (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2016

Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether demographic and obstetric risk factors are associated with avulsion of the levator ani at first pregnancy. Methods: A series of case was undertaken on 4 pregnant nulliparous women seen with a gestational age of more than 37 weeks. We analyzed with 3D/4D translabial ultrasound and digital assessment data of 4 women seen in a tertiary Urogynecological clinic. The use of 3D/4D ultrasound as a means of detection of trauma to the levator ani. Result: We had 4 women who had levator ani avulsion. Diagnosis of levator trauma (avulsion) on tomographic ultrasound was correlated with predelivery demographic variables and ultrasound parameters. Conclusion: With a greater understanding on the function of pelvic floor muscles, risk factors for trauma and damage as a result of pregnancy and birth, healthcare professionals will have better ability to meet the needs of women in the childbearing year. This study utilized a scoring system that can be used to predict the occurrence of levator ani muscle damage. In the end, the decline in quality of life for women, especially after a birth, can be prevented. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 51-6] Keywords: 3D/4D translabial ultrasound, demographic, levator ani avulsion, obstetric risk factors

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