AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER

Compatibility Test of Four Trichoderma spp. Isolates on Several Synthetic Pesticides

Loekas Soesanto (Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Endang Mugiastuti (Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ruth Feti Rahayuniati (Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Abdul Manan (Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ratna Stia Dewi (Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2018

Abstract

This research aimed to study the compatibility of some Trichoderma spp. isolates on some synthetic chemical pesticides carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University from April up to July 2014. Trichoderma isolates were derived from rhizosphere exploration on ginger, banana, pineapple and shallot. The synthetic pesticides used were mancozeb and propineb (fungicides), oxytetracycline and streptomycin sulfate (agrimycin, bactericides), carbofuran (nematicide), and deltamethrin and prefenophos (insecticides: synthetic pyrethroids and chiral organophosphates, respectively). The compatibility test used food poisoning method in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Variables observed were discolouration, sporulation, colony diameter, conidia density, and fungal growth at pesticides treatment. The data were analyzed by F test at 5 % significant level and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) when there was a significant difference. The result of the research showed that the most significant decreasing of Trichoderma spp. was found on mancozeb for shallot, ginger, and banana isolates, and propineb for pineapple isolate, respectively, 89.4, 97.7, 93.3, and 95.2 %. This result was in line with colour, sporulation, and inhibition level observation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...